{"id":19074,"date":"2022-08-11T12:00:23","date_gmt":"2022-08-11T09:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/?p=19074"},"modified":"2022-08-11T12:09:29","modified_gmt":"2022-08-11T09:09:29","slug":"%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/?p=19074","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641: \u0623. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00a0\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 : \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Arabic and Islamic sexual encyclopedia,ancient and modern <\/strong><\/p>\n

By:Group of Researchers<\/strong><\/p>\n

Editor: professor .<\/strong> Mohammad Abdul Rahman Younes<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641: \u0623. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0623.\u062f. \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a Prof. Dr. Tayseer Abdul Jabbar Al-Alousi \u00a0\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n

2 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0623. \u062f. \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c\u00a0 Prfessor: Jamal Boutayeb \u00a0\u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.\u00a0<\/p>\n

3 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0623.\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 Professor: Said Boutadjine . \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

4 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0623.\u062f. \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u062c \u00a0Professor: Saeed Almurhij \u060c \u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

5 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u00a0 \u0623.\u062f. \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u064a \u0633\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c\u00a0 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. Professor: Shi Xi Tong<\/p>\n

6 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0623.\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c Professor : Abdelhamid Bourayou\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u06312\u060c\u00a0 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

7 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0623. \u062f. \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c Professor: Issam Noureddine \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n

8 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0623.\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c Prof. Faruq Mawasi \u060c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u00a09 \u0640\u0640 \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c Professor: Mohammed Aboul Fotouh Al Afifi \u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

10 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c Professor: Mustafa\u00a0 Bayyumi \u060c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Salam\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Abd Al \u00a0\u00a0\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

11 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0623. \u062f\/ \u0646. \u0634\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u060c Professor: N.Shamnad \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

12 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0623.\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a Professor : Hind Abbas Ali AL-Humady \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/strong><\/p>\n

1 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/strong>. \u062f. \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f.<\/strong> Dr. Ashraf Salih Mohamed Syed<\/strong><\/p>\n

2 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 <\/strong>\u0623. \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/strong> Jaafar Kamal<\/strong><\/p>\n

3 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 <\/strong>\u062f. \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Dr: zaineb BENHELLAL<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>4\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 <\/strong>\u0623.\u062f. \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u062c.<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>professor<\/strong>.Saeed Almurhij\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

5 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u00a0 \u0623.\u0645 . \u062f.<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0634\u064a.<\/strong> Dr Haouchi Aida<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>6\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0623.\u062f. \u0645. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 <\/strong>Farida Moulla <\/strong>.<\/strong>\u00a0 Dr<\/strong><\/p>\n

7 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 <\/strong>\u0623. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 .<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mohammad Abdulrahman younes\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>professor :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>8 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0623.<\/strong>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0640 <\/strong>Mueena Solaeman Aboud <\/strong>
<\/strong>\u00a09 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u00a0 \u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0633.<\/strong> Mehdi NAQOS<\/strong><\/p>\n

10 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0623. \u062f.\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/strong>Dr.Hind Abbas Ali Alhumady <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

1 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640. <\/strong>\u062f. \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f.\/\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 2 2 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0623. \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \/ \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

3 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u062f. \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

4\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0623.\u062f.\u00a0 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u062c\/\u00a0 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\/\u00a0 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

5 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u00a0 \u0623. \u062f. \u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0634\u064a\/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

6\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0623.\u062f. \u0645. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

7 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0623. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\/\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0651\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n

8 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0623.\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0640 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u00a09 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u00a0\u0623.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

10 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0623. \u062f.\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u00a0 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u00a0 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 : <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0627\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0623. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n

1 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0646. \u00a0\u00a0 \u0623. \u062f.\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

2 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u062a\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 “\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627” \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c \/\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627. \u062f. \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

3 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a . \u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0633 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

4 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 ( \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627)<\/p>\n

\u0623.\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0640 \/ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

5 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e. \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 .\/ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

6 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643\/ \u0639\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u063a\u0644 \/ \u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0640 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0640 \u0623.\u062f .\u0645 . \u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0634\u064a\/ <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

7 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0634\u0627\u0634 \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 . \u0623. \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \/ \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

8 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u00a0 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 . \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n

9 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 (1250 \u2013 1517\u0645). <\/strong>\u062f. \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f.\/ \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

10 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0640\u0640 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631.\u00a0 \u0623.\u062f.:\u00a0 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u062c.\/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

11 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. : \u0623. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n

12 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0623.\u062f. \u0645. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 : \u0623.\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0627\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0623. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n

professor: Mohammad Abdul Rahman Younes<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u00a01 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0646. \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u00a02 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u062a\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 “\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627” \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c \/\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627. \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

3 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0633 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>4 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 ( \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627)<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0640 \/ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a05 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 .\/ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

6 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643\/ \u0639\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u063a\u0644 \/ \u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0640 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0640 \u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0634\u064a\/ <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

7 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0634\u0627\u0634 \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627. \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \/ \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

8 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u00a0 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\/ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

9 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 (1250 \u2013 1517\u0645)<\/strong>. \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f.\/ \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

10 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0640\u0640 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631.\u00a0 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u062c.\/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

11 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\/\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>12 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629.. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

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