\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0648 – \u0646\u064a : \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632 <\/p>\n
( 1 )<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632
\u064a\u062d\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 *
\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
( 2 )<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d
\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631
\u0623\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
( 3 )<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629
\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629
\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
( 4 )<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0631\u062a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a
\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
( 5 )<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645
\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642
\u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
( 6 )<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639
\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636
\u062a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
( 7 )<\/p>\n
\u0633\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0646
\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 ..
\u062b\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
( 8 )<\/p>\n
\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 ..
\u064a\u0646\u0641\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0646\u0647
\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
( 9 )<\/p>\n
\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621
\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 …
\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
( 10 )<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0649
\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643
\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0643\u0627\u0648\u0627\u064a \u0634\u064a\u063a\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0648 : \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
( 1 )<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f **
\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629
\u0643\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
( 2 )<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f
\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634 –
\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
( 3 )<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631
\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0636
\u064a\u0637\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
( 4 )<\/p>\n
\u0635\u0641\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u062f
\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f\u0647
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0633<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
( 5 )<\/p>\n
\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f
\u064a\u0635\u0631\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
( 6 )<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f
\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647
\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0648 \u2013 \u062c\u0648 .. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
( 1 )<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629
\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u062a\u064a
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
( 2 )<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0645
\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a
\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
( 3 )<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646
\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627
\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n
\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 : \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0648 .. \u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
( 1 )<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644
\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629
\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
( 2 )<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629
\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u061f
\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
( 3 )<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641
\u062a\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c –
\u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
( 4 )<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631 ***
\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
( 5 )<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 –
\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631
\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
( 6 )<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0647\u0631
\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u061f
\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0632 !<\/p>\n
***
——–
* \u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 : \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 , \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 , \u0648 \u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 . \u064a\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642
** \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 .
*** \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631 , \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0643\u064a : \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 , \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 .
– ( \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0648 – \u0646\u064a ) ( 1703 \u2013 1775 ) : \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 ( \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u2013 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064a ) 1603 – 1868. \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 ( \u0643\u0627\u063a\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0648 ) . \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 , \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644 ( 17 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 . \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u2013 \u0643\u0627\u062c\u0627 ( \u0647\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0627 ) , \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 . \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 ( \u0634\u064a\u0646 ) : ( \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 , \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 , \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u062a . \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 ) .
– ( \u0643\u0627\u0648\u0627\u064a \u0634\u064a\u063a\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0648 ) ( 1634 \u061f \u064a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648 – 1718 \u061f ) : \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 . \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644 ( \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0648 ) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 . \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 . \u0623\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 ( \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0648 ) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 ( \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648 ) . \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627 , \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 . \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a , \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 .
– ( \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0648 \u2013 \u062c\u0648 ) : \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 . \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1732 \u0641\u064a ( \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a ) , \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 . \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 . \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 ( \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0633\u0627 ) ( 1763 \u2013 1827 ) . \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f ( \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627 ) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 . \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1815 . \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a , \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 .
– ( \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0648 ) ( 1633 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u2013 1698 ) : \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 ( \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0648 ) ( 1644 \u2013 1694 ) , \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064a ) . \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a ( \u062f\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a\u062c ) . \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0628 ( \u0643\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 ) ( 1624 \u2013 1705 ) . \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 . \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644 ( 42 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 . \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1681 .
– \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 : –<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
1 \u2013 Fukuda Chiyo \u2013 ni Haiku Poetry \u2013 Poem of Quotes . com . https : \/\/ www . poemofquotes . com
2 \u2013 Haiku Poetry of Chiyo \u2013 ni ( 1703 \u2013 1775 ) \u2013 Early Women Masters . http : \/\/ earlywomenmasters . net
3 \u2013 Fukuda Chiyo \u2013 ni \u2013 Buddhist \u2013 Poetry , Biography . https : \/\/ www . poetry \u2013 chaykhana . com
4 \u2013 Fukuda Chiyo \u2013 ni \u2013 Wikipedia .https : \/\/ en . Wikipedia . org
5 \u2013 Women Haiku Poets Who Influenced Me . https : \/\/ thehaikufoundation . org
6 \u2013 Haiku Weeds . https : \/\/ somanybooksblog . com
7 \u2013 A Haiku \u2013 by Chigetsu \u2013 clownin \u2018 \u2013 Remembering Myself \u2026 . https : \/\/ thecylanamosblog . wordpress. Com
8 \u2013 A haiku by Kawai Chigetsu – : Tao , Zen and Haiku \u2026 . http : \/\/ zenbd . blogspot . com
9 \u2013 Far Beyond the Field : Haiku by Japanese Women . https : \/\/ books google . iq
10 \u2013 Women of Haiku I Okunomichi . https : \/\/ okonomichi . wordpress . com
11 \u2013 Enomoto Seifu \u2013 Jo Kubota \u2013 Introducing Haiku Poets and \u2026.. . https : \/\/ wkdhaikutopics . blogspot . com
12 \u2013 Haiga in Honor of Enomoto Seifu \u2013 Jo I THE POETRY LLACE . https : \/\/ thepoetryplace .wordpress . com
13 \u2013 National Poetry Month : National Haiku Poetry Day . https : \/\/ www . cupblog . com
14 \u2013 Den Sutejo \u2013 Introducing Haiku Poets and Topics \u2026 . https : \/\/ wkdhaikutopics . blogspot . com
15 \u2013 Den Sutejo I breath , a collection of haiku . https : \/\/ breathhaiku . wordpress . com
16 \u2013 Japanese Haiku Poets I Facebook . https : \/\/ www . facebook . com
17 \u2013 Six haiku by Den Sutejo ( 1633 \u2013 1698 ) { Translated by Makodo \u2026 . https : \/\/ www . reddit . com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0648 – \u0646\u064a : \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632 ( 1 ) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062d\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18987,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-c2-2009-06-01-14-23-35","category-c26-2009-06-01-14-11-08"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/basrayatha.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/benyameen.jpg?fit=314%2C200&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21342"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21342\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21368,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21342\/revisions\/21368"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18987"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}