{"id":21580,"date":"2022-10-06T13:19:59","date_gmt":"2022-10-06T10:19:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/?p=21580"},"modified":"2022-10-06T13:20:01","modified_gmt":"2022-10-06T10:20:01","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/?p=21580","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062e\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n

1 – \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062c \u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u0645 : \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644 ,
\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649
\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 .
\u0641\u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0647
\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0634\u0645\u0629 ,
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0636
\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647
\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 ,
\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627
\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0629 .
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 ,
\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645
\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627
\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631
\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0627
\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0638\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 .

2 \u2013 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 : \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 ,
, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629
\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 ,
\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648
\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629
\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0642
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 ,
\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0627\u0639
\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627 :
\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629
\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629
\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629
\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 .
\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627
\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0649\u0621
\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628\u0629 .<\/p>\n


3 – \u0632\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644 : \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 ,
\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629
\u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 ,
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 .
\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 ,
\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643
\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 ,
\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0631
\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629
\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 ,
\u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647\u0627 .
\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 ,
\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629
\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062e .
\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633 .
\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629
\u0648 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 ,
\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629
\u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 :
\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 .
\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 ,
\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0629 ,
\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647
\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 .

4 – \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0643\u0648\u0643 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 , \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 , \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629
\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629 (
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0638\u0627 )
\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 ,
\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0627\u0642
, \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629
\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 ,
\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0629
\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0644 ..
\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 : \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0643\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 ,
\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 .
\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627 ,
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0648 \u0631\u0634
\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 .
\u0642\u0627\u0644 : ( \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0628 ,
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062a , \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 ,
\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u061f )
\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647 : ( \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u061f
\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u061f
\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u061f )
\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 : ( \u0644\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627
\u0633\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f ,
\u0648 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u064a ,
\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627
\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a ) .<\/p>\n



5 – \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a : 1918<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a ,
\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629
\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f
\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627 .
\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 .
\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628
\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646
\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645
\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 ,
\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 .
\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 .
\u0648 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631
\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 ,
\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644
\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628 .
\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 ,
\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 ,
\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 …
\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 , \u0641\u062d\u0645\u064a
\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629
\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0647\u0642\u0631 ,
\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n


6 – \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a : \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/p>\n

: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623 – \u0634\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629
\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644
\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0646 *
\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f
\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 .
\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631
\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 ,
\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649
\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629
\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 .

\u0628 – \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a \u062c\u064a\u0628 : \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0645 ,
\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062d\u0641\u0644
\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 ,
\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 .
\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0643 ,
\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a ,
\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 .
\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u061f
\u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 ,
\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u061f
\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 ,
\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 .
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0622\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644 ,
\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0629
\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 .
\u0633\u0623\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643 ,
\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627 \u061f
\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 , \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0643 ,
\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629
\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 .<\/p>\n

** \u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u062a –<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 ,
\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 ..
\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627
\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 ,
\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647
\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a ,
\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627 . ***

7 – \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a : \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 ,
\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u062a
\u0628\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0646 ,
\u064a\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0628\u0648
\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0645
\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644 .
\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641
, \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0628
\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0645
***** \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0634
\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 , \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 ,
\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 .
\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629
: \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629
\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628
\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644
\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u062f
\u0642\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0645 .

8 – \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0633<\/p>\n

\u0623 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628
\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d ,
\u0645\u062e\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0645\u0639 .
\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0643\u0631 , \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 ,
\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641
\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629
\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 .
. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627
\u064a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644
\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631
\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627 ,
\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0628 – \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0642<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0621
\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0644\u0629 ,
\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0642\u064a . ****
\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 ,
\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 .
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u063a\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 ,
\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 .
\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0634 ,
\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 ,
\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 ,
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a .

9 – \u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u063a : \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647
\u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0638\u0629 ,
\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 .
\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c
\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f .
\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f ,
\u0648 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 .
\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 ,
\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 ,
\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 .
\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 ,
\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0644\u0647
\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u062d\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0629 .

——————–
. \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0646 : \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 *
** \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 ( \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0643\u064a ) .
*** \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 ( \u062c\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0632 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a .
**** \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0634 : \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 , \u064a\u0646\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062e\u0629 . \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 .
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2013
– ( \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a . \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 ) : \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a . \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a 10 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1944 \u0641\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u2013 \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648 ) . \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648 1974 . \u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 1967 \u2013 1968 . \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 1982 \u0648 1993 . \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 : \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648 1976 , \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 1990 , \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631 1997 , \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 1999
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– ( \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0643\u0648\u0643 ) : \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1934 , \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 . \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062c\u062a\u0648\u0646 . \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a , \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 : \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062c\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 1961 , \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f 1968 , \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 1984 , \u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628 1996 . \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 : \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 1964 , \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 1983 , \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b 1986 , \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0646\u0628 1988 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 1991 , \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 2013
– ( \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a ) : \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a . \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978 . \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0641 2007 . \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a . \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 1970 , \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627 2001 , \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 2013 . \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 1998 , \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 2004 , \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 2008 , \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 2009 , \u0622\u062f\u0645 2012 , 2018
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– ( \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a \u062c\u064a ) : \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b . \u0648\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 766 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 ( \u0648\u0648 ) \u0641\u064a ( \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0646 ) , \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 830 . \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 ( \u0647\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648 ) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 . \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629
– ( \u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 ) : \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 ( \u062a\u0627\u0646\u063a ) . \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a , \u0648 \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 ( \u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646 ) \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 ( \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646 ) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 . \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 , \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a ( \u0647\u0646\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0646 ) . \u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 .
– ( \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a ) ( 1840 \u2013 1928 ) : \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a . \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1898 . \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1912 \u2013 1913 . \u0644\u062d\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1878 ) , ( \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c 1886 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 . \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 ( \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0648\u062f 1872 ) , ( \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 1874 ) , ( \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646) , \u0648 ( \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 1887 ) .
– ( \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0633 ) ( 1886 \u2013 1976 ) : \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a . \u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644 15 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 . \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a ( \u0639\u0632\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f ) ( 1885 \u2013 1972 ) . \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1906 , \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 ) . \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 ( \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a , \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 ) 1964
– ( \u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u063a ) ( 1442 – 1497 ) : \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 ( \u0644\u0648 ) , \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 . \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 ( 1460 \u2013 1497 ) . \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0648 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f . \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 .
– \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 – The Poetry of Vietnam\u00a0 I\u00a0 corneliatrent\u00a0 – Worldpress . com . https : \/\/ corneliatrent . wordpress . com\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

2 – The Russian War \u2013 Poetry Archive . https : \/\/ poetryarchive<\/p>\n

3 – In the days of war , the sun does not rise , it is always night \u2026\u00a0\u00a0 . https : \/\/ scroll . in<\/p>\n

4 – Five Poems About Vietnam\u00a0 I\u00a0 American Experience \u2013 PBS . https : \/\/ www . pbs . org<\/p>\n

\u00a05 – War Poems\u00a0 I\u00a0 China in WW2\u00a0 I\u00a0 Mobile Version .http : \/\/ www . chinaww2 . com<\/p>\n

6 – Ukrainian Feature : Words for War \u2013 Poetry International Online . https : \/\/ www . poetryinternationalonline . com<\/p>\n

7 – Four Poems on War \u2013 Guernica Magazine . https : \/\/ www . guernicamag . com<\/p>\n

8 \u2013 Best War Poems . https : \/\/ oatridge . co . uk<\/p>\n

9 –\u00a0 Thomas Hardy\u00a0 I Poetry Foundation . https : \/\/ www . poetryfoundation . org<\/p>\n

10 – War Poets \u2013 Away from the Western Front . https : \/\/ awayfromthewesternfront<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1 – \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062c \u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u0645 : \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644 , \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-c2-2009-06-01-14-23-35","category-c26-2009-06-01-14-11-08"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21580"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21580\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21582,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21580\/revisions\/21582"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}