{"id":30861,"date":"2025-02-08T19:56:51","date_gmt":"2025-02-08T16:56:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/?p=30861"},"modified":"2025-02-08T19:56:54","modified_gmt":"2025-02-08T16:56:54","slug":"%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9%d8%9f-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/?p=30861","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629\u061f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062f.\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\/ \u0645\u0635\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646\u061f<br \/>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646 \u060c\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<br \/>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061f \u0648\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 <br \/>\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064d \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a.<br \/>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0646. \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b&#8221; ( \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c 1902:\u0635 103)<br \/>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636.<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u062e \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 : &#8221; \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648&#8221; \u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.&#8221; ( \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c 1902:\u0635 65)<br \/>\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631(1)\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1897. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8221; (1902) \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. <br \/>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634 1970: 95) (2)<br \/>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u060c \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627 &#8220;\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221;( \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c 1902:\u0635 29). \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.&#8221;<br \/>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u063a\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0628: \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 (\u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u063a\u0648). \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u062e \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629&#8221;( \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c 1902:\u0635 65)\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627: &#8220;\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u061f( 3)<br \/>\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647.\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 &#8221; \u0643\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629&#8221; \u0643\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0647 &#8221; \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f&#8221;&#8221;( \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c 1902:\u0635 9). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">(1)NAZZARENO FIORASO (2007). \u201cUn ejemplo de dial\u00e9ctica entre Ciencia y Vida en Unamuno\u201d, Dialnet.<br \/>(2) Luk\u00e1cs, G. Teor\u00eda de la novela. Barcelona: Edhasa, 1970.<br \/>(3) Ardig\u00f2, La psicologia come scienza positiva, in Ardig\u00f2, Opere filosofiche, vol. I.<br \/>NAZZARENO FIORASO (2007). \u201cUn ejemplo de dial\u00e9ctica entre Ciencia y Vida en Unamuno\u201d, Dialnet.<br \/>(4) M. de Unamuno, Amor y Pedagog\u00eda, en M. de Unamuno, Obras Completas, edici\u00f3n de M. Garc\u00eda Blanco, Escelicer, Madrid 1966-71, vol. I.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30862,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-c8-2009-06-01-14-27-07","category-c32-2009-06-01-14-18-33"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/basrayatha.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/shaymaa-majde.jpg?fit=450%2C270&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30861"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30861\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30863,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30861\/revisions\/30863"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}