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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. <br \/>&#8211; \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644:<br \/>&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. (2019). \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f: 25. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u062c4. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<br \/>&#8211; \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643. (2007). \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f. \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<br \/>\u06371. \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644.<br \/>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646. (2003). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f: 19. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 1. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.<br \/>&#8211; \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2017). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 47787. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<br \/>&#8211; \u0628\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d. (2014-2015). \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<br \/>&#8211; \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629. (2000). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u06371. \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. <br \/>&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2018). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644.<br \/>&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a. (2001). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<br \/>&#8211; \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2017). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u06371. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<br \/>&#8211; \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646. (2001). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u06371. (\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a). \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<br \/>&#8211; \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631. (1996). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<br \/>&#8211; \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2011). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 ( \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 ). \u06371. \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<br \/>&#8211; \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2009). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a. \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 )\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629( \u0645\u0646 16- 19 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. <br \/>&#8211; \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. (2019). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. <br \/>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0645. (2016). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621). \u06371. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<br \/>&#8211; \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646. (2016). \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629. \u06371. (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 2618. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<br \/>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2015). \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631.<br \/>&#8211; \u0631\u062d\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629. (2009-2010). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<br \/>&#8211; \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. (2015). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629- \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<br \/>&#8211; \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d. (2007). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629. \u06371. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. <br \/>&#8211; \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644. \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a. (2018). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<br \/>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646. (2008). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a). \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0629.<br \/>&#8211; \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2009). \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<br \/>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2017). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0633. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. https:\/\/www.alqabas.com\/article\/388817<br \/>-The New Encyclopedia Britannica. (2003). Volume3. micropaedia. Library of congress. 15th edition, U.S.A .<br \/>&#8212;&#8212;<br \/>(*) \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629- \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646- \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24138,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[10,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-c8-2009-06-01-14-27-07","category-c32-2009-06-01-14-18-33"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/basrayatha.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/husam-faead.jpg?fit=450%2C281&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30914","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30914"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30914\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30915,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30914\/revisions\/30915"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}