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\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f ( 15,9 ) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628 . \u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 ( \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0648 ) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 , \u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 ( 1200 \u2013 1300 ) \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 ( \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 710 \u2013 794 \u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u064a\u0627\u0646 794 \u2013 1185 \u0645 ) . \u0623\u0645\u0627 ( \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u064a ) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627 ( \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 , \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 ) . \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u063a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637 . \u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 : –
\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0627\u064a \u0634\u064a\u063a\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0648 ( 1634 \u2013 1718 ) 1 –
\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f
\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647
\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646
***
2 \u2013 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0648 ( 1644 \u2013 1694 )
\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0629
\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0629
\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631
***
\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648 ( 1656 \u2013 1737 ) 3 –
\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0628
\u0643\u0645\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0629
***
\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0629
\u062a\u0634\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646
( \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1697 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 )
***
4 \u2013 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 ( 1654 \u2013 1716 )
\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627
\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u2013
\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637
***
6 \u2013 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0648 ( \u061f – 1727 )
\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628
\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0623\u0631\u0629
\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629
***
6 \u2013 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646 ( 1716 \u2013 1784 )
\u0623\u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u2013
\u064a\u0645\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629
\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644
***
7 – \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0633\u0627 ( 1763 \u2013 1828 )
\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645
\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629
***
\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629
\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0630\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 …
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0629
***
\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627
\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 …
\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629
***
\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629
\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0646
\u0628\u0648\u0630\u0627
***
\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 –
\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635
***
\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0629
\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u064a\u0636\u0629
\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645
***
\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629
\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629
\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0641\u0648
***
8 \u2013 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u064a ( 1867 \u2013 1902 )
\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644
\u0643\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0637\u0627\u062f
\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646
***
\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0644\u0629
\u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621
***
\u062b\u0644\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637
\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d
\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f
( \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644 ( 17 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 . \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a 8 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1885 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u062a\u0648 1865 \u2013 1901 )
***
9 – \u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u064a ( 1885 \u2013 1979 )
\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621
\u064a\u062c\u0647\u0644\u0647 –
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f
( \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u063a\u064a ( 1709 \u2013 1771 ) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u064a 1868 \u2013 1912 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 )
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 , \u0648 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 : ( \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u062c\u064a ) \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0648 ( 973 \u2013 1025 ) , \u0648 ( \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0629 ) \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 ) \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0645 ( 1867 \u2013 1916 ) , \u0648 ( \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a , \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 , \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0629 ) \u0644\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 . \u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 ( \u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0627\u0646 1936 ) \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a ( \u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0643\u064a ) ( 1886 \u2013 1965 ) , \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0641 ) \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a 2001 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 ( \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 ) \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627 2012 \u0648 ( \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 ) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 ( \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0627 ) . \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a ( \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627 ) ( 1886 \u2013 1942 ) \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u2013 \u0622\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648 ) 1936 \u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0629 ( \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637 ) 1935 . \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 . \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644 ( \u0623\u0648\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0648 \u2013 \u0625\u0647 ) \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 ( \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0634\u064a ) ( 1797 \u2013 1861 ) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637 . \u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645 ( \u0647\u064a\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648 ( 1874 \u2013 1911 ) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 ( \u0646\u064a\u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0627 ) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 , \u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f ) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1910 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979. \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 ( \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648 ) ( 1883 \u2013 1964 ) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b .
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 , \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 ( \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u064a ) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 : ( \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 ) . \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b \u0648 \u0625\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648 \u0648 \u063a\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u062a . \u0633 . \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u0641\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u063a\u0648 \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u0631 . \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 . \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0645 ( \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 ) : –
1 – \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0634 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f
\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631
\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0644\u0629
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644
***
2 – \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634 \/ \u0635\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627
\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u062a
\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d –
\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627
***
3 – \u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \/ \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627
\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637
\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d
\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0647
***
4 – \u0623\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634 \/ \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627
\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 –
\u062a\u062c\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628
\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631
***
5 – \u0622\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u062a\u0633 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629
\u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0629
\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629
***
6 – \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643
\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0631
\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628
***
7 – \u062f\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062c\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0634 \/ \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627
\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642
\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a
***
8 – \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0627 \/ \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627
\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629
\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631
***
9 – \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0634 \/ \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062f
\u0623\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a
\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647
***
10 – \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631 \/ \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627
\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f
\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629
***
11 – \u062c\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0627 \/ \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627
\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a
\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637
\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0632
***
12 – \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 …
\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0629
\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0627
***
13 – \u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627 \/ \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645
\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629
\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629
***
14 – \u062a\u0634\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646
\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646
\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629
\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646
***
15 – \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633 \/ \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627
\u062a\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0632
\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637
\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629
***
16 – \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f
\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 –
\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637
\u0623\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0632\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0633
***
17 – \u0644\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627 \/ \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627
\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644
\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0627
\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644
***
18 – \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a \/ \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627
\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0644
\u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637
\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634
***
19 – \u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0623 . \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0633 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629
\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639
\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637
\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642
***
20 – \u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634 \/ \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627
\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 –
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627
\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641
***
21 \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634 \/ \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633
***
22 \u2013 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627 \/ \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627
\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645
\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623
\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a
\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 ( \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f – \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 , \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 , \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0637 \u2013 \u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a , \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637 \u2013 \u062f . \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0633 , \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637 \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a ) . \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 ( \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 , \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648 , \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0647\u0648 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0645 , \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a , \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a , \u0628\u0643\u0627\u064a \u0643\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0634 , \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 , \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0634 , \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0631\u0632\u0642 , \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a , \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0646 ) .
———-
1 \u2013 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648 , \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637 , \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a , \u0639\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 30 \/ 4 \/ 2024 .
2 \u2013 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648 , \u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a , \u0639\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 18 \/ 6 \/ 2024 .
3 \u2013 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a , \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a , \u0639\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 8 \/ 5 \/ 2021 .
4 \u2013 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 ( \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 ) , ( \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 ) , \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 , \u0639\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 13 \/ 8 \/ 2024 .
5 \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0628 , \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648 .. \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627 , \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 , \u0639\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 15 \/ 5 \/ 2021 .
6 \u2013 Imaizumi Tadaaki , Is It True Japanese Cats Have Short Tails ? . https : \/\/ web \u2013 japan .org
7 \u2013 Sarah Psaradelis , What Place do Cats Have in Japanese Culture ? . https : \/\/ www . catster . com
8 \u2013 Cat Haiku by Traditional Japanese Poets . https : \/\/ poetryispretentious . com
9 \u2013 Hantani Sadahiko , Why are cats so loved and ever- present in Japanese culture ? . https : \/\/ www . quora .com
10 \u2013 Michelle Hui , Feline Fancy \u2013 Cats in Japanese Literature . https : \/\/ www . courtauldlan .com
11 \u2013 Per Diem \/ Daily Haiku for May 2021 : Cats \/ https : \/\/ thehaikufoundation . org
12 \u2013 World Haiku Series 2020 ( 59 ) , haiku by Manoj Sharma . https : \/\/ akitahaiku . com
13 \u2013 Cat Haiku . www . uvm . edu
14\u2013 Cat Haiku \u2013 Poetic Champions . https : \/\/ poeticchampions . com
15 \u2013 Cat Haiku . https : \/\/ www . catspawbooks . com
16 \u2013 Haiku Dialogue \u2013 the way of the cat . https : \/\/ thehaikufoundation .org
17 \u2013 The she cat by Matsuo Basho . https : \/\/ allpoetry . com
18 \u2013 Shiki\u2019s first haiku . https : \/\/ jkeithvincent . com
19 – A story of cat by Masaoka Shiki . https : \/\/ allpoetry . com
20 \u2013 A fancy \u2013 free cat by Masaoka Shiki . https : \/\/ allpoetry . com
21 \u2013 The Kitten and the Snail . https : \/\/ www . nippon . con
22 \u2013 Ukiyo \u2013 e Cats : Felines in Japan . https : \/\/ www . Tofugu . com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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