1 \u2013 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f
\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u2013
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0648\u0632
***
\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0629 –
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a
\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644
***
\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0645
\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645
***
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629
\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u2013
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c\u0629
***
\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0628\u0647
\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629
\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a
***
\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c
\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631
\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649
***
2 \u2013 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u064a . \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0631
\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629
\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641
***
3 \u2013 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646
\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2013
\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0633\u0648\u0628
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 .
***
4 \u2013 \u0634\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 …
\u0646\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629
\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0629
***
5 \u2013 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0646\u0633
\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0647
\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631
\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627
***
\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0641\u0644\u0629
\u062a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0643
\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627
***
\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u2013
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629
\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a
***
( 6 ) \u2013 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u063a
\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646
\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u2013
\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629
***
7 \u2013 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a
\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f :
\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629
***
8 \u2013 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a
\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a
\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u062a\u0627 ,
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627
***
9 \u2013 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0644
\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f
\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641\u0647
——-
– \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u063a : \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 . \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647 ( \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1995 ) \u0648 ( \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2000 ) \u0648 ( \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0635 1996 ) . \u0648 ( \u062a\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a 2002 ) \u0648 ( \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 1993 ) .
– \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a : \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 . \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1966 . \u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 ( \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a ) \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 ( \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 ) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a . \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647 ( \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062c\u0629 : \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 2001 ) ( \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 1999 ) \u0648 ( \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d 2005 ) \u0648 ( \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 2002 ) . \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a . \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a ( \u062c\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f ) . \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2014 . \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 ( \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a ) \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 2020 .
– \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0646\u0633 : \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0635 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a . \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947 \u0641\u064a ( \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648 ) . \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0643\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 . \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 . \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a . \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 ( \u0623\u0628\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 ) . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 ( \u0623\u0628\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 ) 1999 \u2013 2021 . \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 . \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968 . \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 ( \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 2000 ) \u0648 ( \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d 2012 ) \u0648 ( \u0632\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648 ) \u0648 ( \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f ) \u0648 ( \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 ) \u0648 ( \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u2013 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627 2010- \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 ) . \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 , \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 ( \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 ) \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 ( \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0634 ) \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 ( \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a ) . \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 ( \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 , \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 ) .
– \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a : \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 . \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947 \u0641\u064a ( \u062c\u064a\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u2013 \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0631 ) \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 ( \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a ) . \u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a , \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 ( \u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0648 : \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648 1630 \u2013 1990 ) \u0648 ( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 2013 ) . \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639 ( \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a ) \u0648 ( \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0644 ) \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ( \u062d\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 : \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 ) .
– \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a : \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0648 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 . \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a ( \u0623\u0628\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 ) . \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 , \u0648 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 ( \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648 ) \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 , \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 ( \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f ) . \u0646\u0634\u0631 ( 8 ) \u0643\u062a\u0628 . \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ( \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 2020 ) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a . \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a ( \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 ) . \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 ( \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 , \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a , \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d ) .
– \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0644 : \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 . \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947 \u0641\u064a ( \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 ) \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648 \u0641\u064a ( \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648 ) . \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a , \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 ( \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648 ) . \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 . \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 ( \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 ) \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 2017 . \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 ( \u0625\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 ) \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 ( \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 : \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 1950 \u2013 2005 ) . \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ( \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0628\u062f ) .
– \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f : \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 . \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f . \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a . \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 . \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0647 ( \u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627 ) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 . \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0647 ( \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 . \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 . \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 ( \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631 \u2013 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a 2023 ) \u0648 ( \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 2016 , \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 ) \u0648 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u2013 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 2021 ) .
– \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 .
1 \u2013 Annual Selection 2009 Judge\u2019s Comments : Haiku in season . https : \/\/ mainichi . jp
2 \u2013 European Kukai \u2013 Rssing . com . https : \/\/ kukai2 . rssing . com
3 \u2013 International Haiku Poetry Day \u2013 the library blog . https : \/\/ blogs . napier . ac . uk
4 \u2013 Two haiku by Alan Spence . https : \/\/ www . scottishpoetrylibrary . org . uk
5 \u2013 Haiku \u2013 Scots and English by Bruce Leeming . https : \/\/ www . braveheart . . co . uk
6 \u2013 Alec Finlay . https : \/\/ www . scottishpoetrylibrary . org . uk
7 \u2013 Envy The Seasons : haiku and haiku \u2013 like poetry . https : \/\/ www . thebottleimp . org . uk
8 \u2013 Hamish Whyte \u2013 Poet . https : \/\/ www . scottshpoetrylibrary . org . uk
9 \u2013 Iain Maloney \u2013 Writing . https : \/\/ iainmalogey . com
10 \u2013 James McGonigal \u2013 Poet . https : \/\/ www .scottishpoetrylibrary . org . uk
11 \u2013 John McDonald . https : \/\/ thehaikufoundation .org
12 \u2013 McDonald , John . https : \/\/ livinghaikuanthology . com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1 \u2013 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0648\u0632 ***\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0629 –\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644***\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30174,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[4,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-c2-2009-06-01-14-23-35","category-c26-2009-06-01-14-11-08"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/basrayatha.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/BENYAMEN.jpg?fit=450%2C309&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31371"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31371\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31372,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31371\/revisions\/31372"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/basrayatha.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}